Stations or stages of the Christian spiritual journey
Friday, June 13th, 2008Originally posted July 25, 2007.
The Christian spiritual journey unfolds along paths of development (and overall consciousness) that we variously call levels, stages, altitude, or stations of life. Levels and stages are markers of development along a mode of individual development studied by psychologists or cultural/social development studied by anthropologists, philosophers, and other social scientists. An example of one such developmental theory is Spiral Dynamics Integral, a useful model for students of the culture and worldviews mode of collective development.
Ken Wilber’s use of the spectrum of light to characterize the levels of altitude in consciousness is another important contribution to our understanding of the ways that human nature evolves. Wilber speaks of stations of life (which sounds less hierarchical than a stage). Speaking about stations emphasizes that we all develop along our own distinctive journeys and many people spend much of their adult life at a particular station. And they have every right to do so as full participants in the Reign of Heaven.
In a very tangible sense, one level of development is not “better” or “worse” than any other; they are all authentic expressions of the Holy Spirit in our midst. However, generally the higher levels exhibit greater and wider levels of concern. Early levels are more personal (egocentric); later waves are concerned about values in an entire community (ethnocentric) to all the contents of space, time, and thought (Kosmocentric). As we progress in our spiritual journeys, we are able to take an increasingly wide number of perspectives on reality (i.e., Spirit raises us higher from very egocentric concerns to a sense of identity with the entire Body of Christ).
I do not endorse any one model of spiritual development exclusively. However, it is safe to say that generally the best guide to the spiritual journey is one that is most comprehensive, complete, and contains rich portraits of the widest number of perspectives. Integral Institute’s model is such an approach, and there are other integral maps with qualities to recommend. Whenever necessary, the contributors to this Weblog will try to make clear which model they are using so that interested readers can learn more about the underlying theoretical perspective.
Stations or stages of life
Here are some representative ways of talking about different waves of development. It uses the spectrum of light to identify the various altitudes of consciousness or their corresponding stages on the faith line of development…
Infrared (preconventional): archaic, symbiotic, survival-oriented. E.g., Archaic Consciousness. Primordial, prehistory, stone age. Christ, the Light of the World. Fowler’s Undifferentiated stage of faith.
Magenta (preconventional): magical orientation; clan or tribe-oriented. E.g., Magical Consciousness. Natural religion. Christ, the magician. Fowler’s magical stage of faith.
Red (conventional): power, self-expression, pleasure-seeking, authoritarian. E.g., Mythic Consciousness. Holy wars, the Crusades. Christ, the King. Fowler’s mythic-literal stage of faith.
Amber (conventional): Mythic-membership, conformist, moralistic. E.g., Mythic Consciousness. Traditional (Augustine, Luther, Calvin) to mythic-rational (Aquinas). Contemporary traditionalists. Christ, the Judge. Fowler’s conventional stage of faith.
Orange (conventional): Individualistic, rational, achievement-oriented. E.g., Rational Consciousness. Deism, natural law theology. The rational mind of Christ. Fowler’s individual-reflexive stage of faith.
Green (post-conventional): Pluralism, diversity, relativistic, inclusion-oriented. E.g., E.g., Fowler’s conjunctive stage of faith. E.g., Early Vision-Logic Consciousness. Liberation theology. Progressive churches. Postmodern. Relativistic. Christ, the liberator.
Teal (post-post conventional): Existential, beginning integral, systematic thinking, healthy hierarchy. E.g., E.g., Fowler’s Universalizing-Commonwealth stage of faith. E.g., Middle Vision-Logic Consciousness. Christ, the integrated bodymind. Fowler’s universal/commonwealth stage of faith.
Turquoise (post-post conventional): Mature integral, concerned not only with healthy hierarchy but with spiritual growth across all four quadrants of human nature. E.g., Later Vision-Logic Consciousness. Christ, the higher mind.
Indigo (post-post conventional): Communal expressions of integral, synergistic, health selves in community. E.g., Psychic Consciousness (Psychic). Christ, the psyche.
Violet (post-post conventional): Visionary, prophetic, inspired, subtle consciousness. E.g., Dark Night of the Soul (Subtle). Christ, the transpersonal soul.
Ultraviolet (post-post conventional): The presence of Christ, Kingdom of God in process. E.g., Christ Consciousness (Causal). Christ, the transpersonal Self or spirit.
Clear Light (nondual): “I and the Father are One”, presence of God unfolding in the world. E.g., Kingdom of Heaven (Nondual). Unity with Christ, Creator, and all Creation.
For more information, see “What is Altitude?”
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Joe Perez is a writer striving to take Integral approaches to issues in ordinary life, culture, politics, sexuality, and spirituality. A graduate of Harvard University and The Divinity School at the University of Chicago, his books are 