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    Joe Perez is a writer striving to take Integral approaches to issues in ordinary life, culture, politics, sexuality, and spirituality. A graduate of Harvard University and The Divinity School at the University of Chicago, his books are Soulfully Gay (Integral Books, 2007) and Rising Up (Lulu, 2006). Read more...

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  • Posts Tagged ‘Episcopal’

    The world stops today for Father Jake

    Thursday, July 3rd, 2008

    The blogger behind one of the brighest lights in the Episcopal/Anglican blogosphere has decided to move on to new projects. I miss Father Jake’s insight and humor and enthusiasm already, and wish him every success as he retires from blogging.

    Sadly, he cites his frustration with the toxic rhetoric in the Church as one important reason for his departure. Here’s how Jake starts his goodbye:

    After much thought, prayer, and consultation with others, I’ve decided that it is time to close down Jake’s place.

    This is not an easy decision. In some ways, it feels like a part of me is dying.

    There’s many reasons for making this decision:

    1. I believe that a constant exposure to some of the toxic rhetoric found on the net has had a negative impact on my spiritual health. I find it more difficult to discern the glory of God. Most likely this is because I’ve become too preoccupied with the depravity of man. I need to take care of myself.

    2. I’m no longer sure that our conversations here are helpful to the Episcopal Church. We have become as polarized in our responses as those with whom we disagree. The reality is that we are all children of God. There is no “us” and “them.” There is only “we.” I honestly believe that. Continuing to focus on our divisions deepens them, and provides a poor witness to the hope that is in us.

    3. I am considering launching a new project, which could be hindered by some of the strident conversations we have had here. I’m passionate about this project. I believe it to be a calling from God. I’m going to follow that call.

    I know first-hand that the very act of reading the anti-gay hostility on many of the Christian blogs is spiritually painful. Taking regular vacations from blogging is an essential part of my “burnout avoidance plan”.

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    Episcopal Church helped, not hurt, by internal debate over homosexuality, etc.

    Friday, June 27th, 2008

    The media frequently discusses all the controversy and potential schism in the Episcopal Church because of its gay-inclusive stance (the election of Gene Robinson as bishop and so forth), so you would think that this is a body in turmoil, at war with itself. But in fact, the Episcopal Church may be gaining a competitive advantage in the Protestant church “marketplace”. More people than ever are aware of the Church and know that it is an open and welcoming community, and one not afraid to take bold progressive stances even at great cost. Father Jake notices this too, and writes in “Positive Fallout From Anglican Crisis”:

    In this neck of the woods, when in collar, most folks assume I’m Roman Catholic. When they find out I’m an Episcopal priest, not only do more seem to know what such a creature is than in the past, they are curious to know more about us. Within the congregation, I can never recalled talking so much about the Anglican Communion in response to questions in all of my 18 years as an ordained person.

    I know this much for a fact. If it were not because of the Episcopal Church’s courageous stand on homosexuality, then it would be one member fewer. The Church has won over this believer.

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    African Christianity

    Monday, June 16th, 2008

    Originally posted in 2007.
    How do Christians in the modern Western nations discuss the rise of a magical-mythic literalistic Christianity in Africa? Not with enough genuine ambivalence, if they’re looking from a green lense, I’m afraid. In “Africa and the Bible,” Father Jones writes:

    Africans are generally critical of modern Western approaches to the Bible, including those of the 19th century evangelists who brought them the Bible. Africans identify very much with the worldview of the Bible – finding it reminiscent of their own traditional African worldviews. They believe the modern Western worldview, bereft of mystery, spirits and supernaturalism, doesn’t truly resonate with the biblical worldview. The typical African sees a universe steeped in mystery – a cosmic landscape dotted with spirits, sorcery, animal sacrifice, ancestor worship, and so on – much like the one they find described in Scripture. When Africans were freed from Western interpretations of the text, and Western disparagement of African culture, they could read the Bible themselves. And, importantly, the world Africans encountered in Scripture was closer to their own world than the world of the missionaries. “When they would encounter passages about sacrifice, tyranny, blood, suffering, spirit, healing, etc. – they could deeply grasp it as of their own worldview,” Le Marquand writes. “The African noted how closely connected that their world and the biblical world are.”

    In addition to identifying more closely with the Bible’s own supernaturalist worldview, Africans also identify with the Bible’s communal vision of humanity. Africans are surprised by Western individualistic approaches to the Bible. They do not believe individuals are equal to the task of biblical interpretation. Ubuntu is the African notion that a person’s identity depends upon her relationships. Whereas the modern Western mindset seems to be, “I think therefore I am,” the ubuntu mindset is, “I am because we are.”

    Rev. Jones is unflinching in his deference and courtesy and respect for African religiosity, but praising it as fitting “more closely with the Bible’s own supernaturalist worldview” than the modern West sidesteps the very difficult question of development. How exactly is that supposed to be comforting? What does it say about the unity of truth when supernaturalistic and modern theological viewpoints are respected equally, or even with a Romantic preference for the “primitive”? It’s one thing to acknowledge and show respect for the emergence of a distinctly African Christianity (which Rev. Jones’s post does nicely), but it’s quite another to elevate mythic literalism above the Western mindset simply because it is supernaturalistic like the Bible. So what happens when African Christians take the reigns of spiritual evolution and surpass the supernaturalism of the Bible and want to grow into a worldview that is able to make sense of the Bible and modern science? What happens when they are educated in the West and come to see Christianity through more ambivalent, nuanced, and somewhat skeptical lenses? I don’t have all the answers to these questions, but I do believe the proper attitude of a contemporary Christian in the West eyeing the rise of Biblical fundamentalism in the African churches is cautious ambivalence, not a blindly deferential embrace.

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    Comments on defining heresy in the Episcopal church

    Sunday, June 15th, 2008

    Originally posted in 2007.

    “I’m new to this website (Stand  Firm, a conservative Anglican blog), and this is my first comment. A newbie (be nice). I am a [confirmed] Roman Catholic and longtime student of comparative religion and philosophy, one who has long ago turned away from the fellowship of institutional religion in favor of a more diverse and eclectic spiritual journey. I am now in the process of returning formally to active participation in the life of the organized Christian Church, and am preparing to be received in TEC. I write from this perspective, and consider myself a willing pupil of Anglican church history and proclamations, not an expert proclaiming the definitive truth about matters of faith.”

    “That said, I have read this entire discussion with great interest. First, because the topic of “who is a heretic?” is of interest to me, in the light of (a) my upbringing which taught me unqualifiedly that all non-Roman Catholic churches were in heresy, and in the light of (b) my current perspective, which sees TEC’s more generous and humble attitude towards matters of theological disagreement as a great asset to the church in our age. Therefore, Matt Kennedy’s post struck me as an interesting example of an opinion I don’t hear a lot of in TEC. Forgive me if I speak honestly that it sounds offputting, self-righteous, mean-spirited, and rather limited in its understanding of the workings of the Spirit in the church. Those are my first impressions, but I don’t presume to imply that Kennedy is therefore an ignorant or intolerant person necessarily, and certainly not that he is a bad Anglican.”

    “I appreciate very much Orthoducky’s post of Craig Uffman’s interpretation of heresy in TEC, for it certainly resonates much more strongly with my own conception of what orthodoxy means to TEC and what it *should mean*, on account of my own [beliefs about] the church. I will refrain from commenting on the sniping and bickering on the finer points of conflict between Orthoducky and Matt, except to note that it seems that Orthoducky’s claim that…”

    From your posts, it still looks like the only one thing defining a heretic is you.

    “(that is, the individual person) is an accurate interpolation of the de facto consequences, if not the stated intention or explicit meaning, of Matt’s argument.”

    “Next subject (forgive me for skipping ahead). More than one commenter has observed that TEC has see[n] many alleged heresies in its day, and it wasn’t until Bishop Robinson’s election that folks began to make a big deal of it. At least one of you bemoaned the fact, and expressed a wish that TEC had been more diligent about excommunicating alleged heretics in the past. But by and large the point got lost. I want to highlight this fact and drive home the rather telling observation that it doesn’t take a bloodhound to sniff out the hypocrisy and homophobia present in the ranks of TEC. It’s as if the collective Church said: disagree about Christology. Disagree about Ecclesiology. Disagree about women. But heck, accept gay people as worthy of the same dignity as straights and admit that homosexuals love in ways that are acceptable to Spirit, and well I’m just going to have to walk out and leave the Church. Anyone acting in that spirit is the definition of bigot or homophobe. The sin, most broadly stated, is a failure of moral conscience in extending God’s loving and compassionate embrace, to all persons equally (instead excluding some of God’s children from the reach of God’s ethical embrace). I don’t expect you all to agree with me on this, but I think it’s important to state the point clearly so you can see your moral failure more clearly as a direct rebuke to God. I say this not to insult or belittle, naturally, but to state clearly the truth of the matter and offer as a correction (as spoken from one who has also fallen short of God’s moral perfection).”

    “In conclusion, I would like to share the passage of this blog dialogue that I think made the greatest impression on me. It’s from Matt’s original post:”

    In failing to call out heretics we may save the feelings of those caught up in heresy and promote “dialogue” but we also fail in our duty to warn those who are parishing to repent and embrace the truth. The souls of heretics and the souls of their followers are in danger of damnation. I think it a horrible tragedy for orthodox leaders to fail to give that warning for fear of breaching the rule of charity. It is not “charitable” to let those we are called to love die in ignorance of their standing and relationship to the Gospel.

    “As I see it, there are multiple tragedies here, but not the one Matt sees. (He, I imagine based on the writings of his I have seen on this weblog, apparently sees the world through a lense that James Fowler would probably describe as stemming from the mythic-membership or conventional level of faith development: a preoccupation with rules and order, and an identification of God’s Word with particular culturally conditioned writings, etc. I do not share that particular stage of development.) As I see it, the tragedy is that many souls have not yet grown enough in putting on the mind of Christ to see the workings of the Spirit in the gay rights movement and struggle for gay equality in the Church, and have instead projected upon gays their own sense of damnation in a world whose sense of righteousness has simply passed them by and gone over their heads. And secondly, the tragedy is that many defenders of gay equality in the Church have contented themselves merely with pleas for non-judgmentalism and tolerance, when in fact the most prophetic call is the call to recognize in gays the very image of God, and in gay ways of loving the very ways and means of the divine Agape.”

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    A call to love in the Episcopal church

    Saturday, June 14th, 2008

    Originally posted August 26, 2007.

    The Episcopal Call to Love, by the Rev. Rob Gieselmann is an online book worth a look. Rob (according to The Lead) has served at St. Luke’s in Cleveland, Tennessee; St. Paul’s near Chestertown, Maryland; and is now rector at Christ Church in Sausalito, California. Consider this moving passage from Chapter 1:

    You might defend your actions by noting how harshly Jesus spoke to the religious leaders who imagined they owned the truth. But, let’s be clear: you aren’t Jesus. What gives you the right to claim truth? And worse, if you listen closely, you might hear in your own voice echoes of the same religious leaders Jesus excoriated.

    It is time for each of us to stop sounding like we own the truth. And just so you will know, as I so arrogantly write these sentences, I fall to my knees (at this moment, I bow my knee, even as I write), and ask for forgiveness, and God’s grace, and for the truth of Christ to emerge despite my cold heart.

    Some of you will say, when a human right is at stake, stake a claim. I’ve heard that argument, and I’ve heard the comparison to slavery and civil rights. First of all, not all homosexual behavior is about human right. Indeed, I’m still waiting for apologists to stop lumping all homosexuality into the same pail, as though all homosexual behavior activity is acceptable. At the least, we can and should agree that some homosexual activity is patently unacceptable, just like some heterosexual activity is patently unacceptable.

    To be sure, a human right may be at stake, and if so, a claim is worth staking. However, I’m looking for those who will promote the cause like Abraham Lincoln promoted freedom to slaves. He agonized over the division of the Union. He prayed passionately before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, and he genuinely lamented the fracture of the Union and absolved the South at the end of it all.

    To the homosexuals among us I would say, Isn’t patience in order? After all, how long did it take you to come to terms with your own sexuality? Can you reasonably expect heterosexuals to make the transition faster than you did?

    Others of you will say sin is sin, and God says homosexual behavior is sin. I’ve heard that argument, and I’ve heard that God won’t bless the Church that condones egregious sin. Okay. Why is it, then, that we don’t talk about more popular forms of sin: cheating on taxes, adultery, fornication, or – watch out, here – keeping holy the Sabbath? [footnote 2] Even if you are right, and all homosexual behavior is sin (a discussion worth continuing for many reasons, but not here), the issue shouldn’t split the church, unless you’re ready for the Church to split over these other issues, as well. I’m looking for honesty among the more conservative among us, an admission that, for the most part, Scripture is being manipulated to hide prejudice—plain, good, old-fashioned prejudice (a/k/a homophobia). It is time to own it.

    Some parts of this sound quite a bit like my own writing for the gay community in Rising Up, if you ask me. However, before I chime in with “amens” (and they’re coming), there are a few problems worth stressing with this screed. I’ll mention two.

    First, consider:

    I’m looking for those who will promote the cause like Abraham Lincoln promoted freedom to slaves. He agonized over the division of the Union. He prayed passionately before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, and he genuinely lamented the fracture of the Union and absolved the South at the end of it all.

    Abraham Lincoln was not black. He was not a slave. He was a privileged white man. To expect gays to wrestle with homophobia in the churches like Lincoln did with the slaves really is a bit much. Expect that from the heterosexuals in the church. For gays, the more pressing issue is healing from homophobia, a healing which may or may not be able to take place within the structure of antigay churches. That’s why I reject also the call:

    To the homosexuals among us I would say, Isn’t patience in order? After all, how long did it take you to come to terms with your own sexuality? Can you reasonably expect heterosexuals to make the transition faster than you did?

    Patience is only the order for some. Healing is the order for all. That’s a healing that may be messier than the self-styled critics like Rev. Rob are ready for. I for one believe that for many wounded by heterosexism and homophobia their healing will not occur within the Christian churches, and silencing their anger and pain is not an option. A call to patience in this context is pouring salt on a wound, just as telling an abused wife to go back to her violent husband and have patience is a sin against her spirit. Before I would urge patience, I would urge gays called to disciple Jesus to find healing spaces free from further spiritual violence. Then, after the wounds have begun to heal, there will be plenty of time for patience. 

    Now, an important amen. Rev. Rob is absolutely correct that not all “homosexual behavior” or “heterosexual behavior” is worth approving. And if it weren’t for the taint of prejudice that infects traditional condemnations of the former, it would be much easier for all sides to agree that sometimes exercising moral judgment is a necessary part of life.

    Unfortunately, Rev. Rob’s language betrays his own cause. Speaking of homosexual behavior when one doesn’t ordinarily speak of heterosexual behavior (have you ever heard that term used before?) is patronizing and obfuscatory. What do you mean, Rev. Rob? Anal sex, is that it? Sucking cock? Cunnilingus? Anal rimming? Fisting? Dog collars and leashes? Would you please be more specific in what you are calling homosexual behavior so this potentially fruitful conversation can occur. Somehow I don’t think you are talking about such “homosexual behaviors” as hospital visitations? Sending mother’s day gifts? Dropping off the kids at school? Greeting a partner with a kiss and “I love you”? Crying over a partner’s pain? Rejoicing in a partner’s happiness? Are these the “homosexual behaviors” that you want to disapprove of, Rev. Rob?

    Make no mistake. “Calls to love” the homosexual as neighbor will need to move beyond the current dichotomies and the patronizing triangulations of Rev. Rob. A call to love must recognize the theological significance of gayness grounded in a recognition of homophilia as an integral and valuable part of universal human nature, and a respectable, valuable, and honored calling for those moved by God to embody homophilia in loving and responsible relationships. Ultimately, all authentic religions and philosophies and modes of life must respect the divine attribute of self-immanence and the human drive of same-directed love as integral parts of human nature, or suffer the inevitable pain of conflict, harm, and separation from God.

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